Winter storms can be tough on shingle roofs. High winds, heavy snow, and ice can all cause damage that needs to be fixed quickly. Taking care of your roof after a storm keeps your home safe and prevents further issues.
After a winter storm, you might notice shingles missing, cracked, or loose. Ice can build up and cause leaks, while heavy snow can weigh down your roof. These problems can lead to bigger ones if not handled right away.
Before you start any fixes, it is important to safely check your roof. Knowing what kind of damage to look for and understanding when to get help from a roofing professional can save you time and money. In this article, we will guide you through assessing the damage, identifying common types of storm damage, making temporary repairs, and knowing when to call an expert.
Taking these steps will help ensure your roof stays in good shape through the winter months. Stay tuned as we dive into the essential information on fixing shingle roof damage from winter storms.
Assessing the Damage
Assessing the damage to your roof after a winter storm is the first step in fixing any issues. For safety, wait until the storm has passed and it’s safe to go outside. Ice and snow can make the roof slippery, so be cautious or use binoculars to inspect from the ground.
First, look for any obvious signs of damage, like missing or broken shingles. Check the edges of the roof where ice dams can form and cause leaks. Also, inspect roof valleys, which can collect snow and ice, increasing the risk of damage.
Next, carefully check your attic. Look for any water stains, damp spots, or leaks. Visible light coming through the roof can indicate missing shingles or holes. These signs inside your home can point to damage that needs immediate attention.
If you can safely use a ladder, check the gutters for shingle granules, which look like coarse, black sand. Lots of granules mean your shingles are wearing out. Always prioritize your safety; if you’re unsure, it’s best to wait for a professional inspection.
Common Types of Storm Damage
Winter storms can cause several types of roof damage. Here are the most common issues you might find:
1. Missing Shingles: Strong winds can lift and remove shingles from the roof, exposing the underlayment and decking to the elements.
2. Cracked or Broken Shingles: The weight of snow and ice can crack or break shingles, especially if they are old or brittle.
3. Ice Dams: Ice dams form when the roof’s edge is colder than the upper areas, causing ice to build up and trap water on the roof. This can lead to leaks and water damage inside your home.
4. Gutter Damage: Heavy snow and ice can pull gutters away from the roof, causing them to sag or even detach. Broken gutters can’t properly drain water, leading to further roof issues.
5. Shingle Granule Loss: Granules protect shingles from the sun and weather. When they wear off, shingles can deteriorate faster. You’ll often find these granules in the gutters after a storm.
6. Flashing Damage: Flashing seals the joints and edges of the roof. It can be damaged by heavy snow and ice, leading to water leaks and structural issues.
Understanding these common problems helps you identify what needs fixing. Addressing these issues quickly can prevent more extensive and costly repairs down the line.
DIY Temporary Repairs
If you spot minor damage on your roof, you can make temporary repairs until a professional arrives. These quick fixes can prevent further damage and keep your home protected.
1. Covering Holes and Leaks: If you find small holes or leaks, use roofing tape or a tarp to cover the damaged area. Secure the tarp with nails or bungee cords to keep it in place until a permanent fix can be made.
2. Replacing Missing Shingles: If a few shingles have blown off, you can temporarily replace them. Find matching shingles and use roofing nails to secure them. Be sure to apply roofing cement under the edges to help them stick.
3. Fixing Loose Shingles: For shingles that are loose but still intact, apply roofing cement underneath to hold them down. Press firmly to make sure they stay in place.
4. Clearing Ice Dams: Use a roof rake to safely remove heavy snow and ice from the roof’s edge. Avoid using sharp tools on the roof to prevent further damage. You can also use calcium chloride ice melt (not rock salt) to help clear ice dams.
These temporary repairs can help minimize the impact of the storm damage and protect your roof until a professional can assess and fix the issues properly.
When to Call a Roofing Professional
Sometimes, the damage is too severe for DIY fixes, and you need to call a professional. Here are signs that you need expert help:
1. Widespread Shingle Damage: If you notice large areas of missing, cracked, or broken shingles, it’s time to call a roofer. Extensive damage weakens your roof and leaves it vulnerable to leaks.
2. Persistent Leaks: If you’ve made temporary fixes but still see water coming in, you need a professional to find and repair the source of the leak. Persistent leaks can cause mold and structural damage.
3. Structural Issues: Sagging rooflines or visible damage to the roof structure require immediate professional attention. These issues indicate severe damage that compromises your home’s safety.
4. Ice Dam Formation: If ice dams keep forming despite your efforts to clear them, a professional can assess the underlying causes and recommend solutions like improving insulation or ventilation.
5. Age of Roof: If your roof is over 20 years old and shows significant damage, it might be time for a replacement. A roofing professional can provide a thorough evaluation and guide you on the best course of action.
Calling a professional ensures the damage is fixed correctly and safely, protecting your home from future issues.
Conclusion
Winter storms can cause serious damage to shingle roofs, but knowing how to assess and fix minor issues can save you a lot of trouble. From identifying common types of storm damage to making DIY temporary repairs, keeping an eye on your roof’s condition is crucial.
However, not all damage can be handled alone. Knowing when to seek professional help can prevent minor issues from turning into significant problems. If you notice extensive damage, persistent leaks, or structural issues, it’s best to call a roofing expert.
For all your roofing needs, contact Accent Roofing Service. Our team of professional roofing contractors is ready to help you repair and protect your roof. Schedule an evaluation today and ensure your home stays safe and sound.
